Iodine Excess as an Environmental Risk Factor for Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

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Iodine Excess as an Environmental Risk Factor for Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

The global effort to prevent iodine deficiency disorders through iodine supplementation, such as universal salt iodization, has achieved impressive progress during the last few decades. However, iodine excess, due to extensive environmental iodine exposure in addition to poor monitoring, is currently a more frequent occurrence than iodine deficiency. Iodine excess is a precipitating environment...

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periodontal disease as a risk factor for ischemic heart disease

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1422-0067

DOI: 10.3390/ijms150712895